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[[File:Norman Mailer, 2006.jpg|thumb|Norman Mailer, 2006]] | [[File:Norman Mailer, 2006.jpg|thumb|Norman Mailer, 2006]] | ||
'''Norman Kingsley Mailer''' (January 31, 1923 – November 10, 2007) was an American novelist, journalist, essayist, playwright, film-maker, political activist, and public intellectual. Mailer came to prominence with the publication of his 1948 novel ''[[The Naked and the Dead]]''. His career spans the latter half of the twentieth-century, and his outspoken opinions and ideas were heard on almost every major television talk show and in every major magazine worldwide. He published over forty books in his lifetime, and even helped to pioneer [[w:New Journalism|New Journalism]] in the sixties: a new way to perceive the unique events of the era, weaving conventional reporting with fictional techniques. While he published in almost every literary genre, he was also a well-known public intellectual and a would-be politician who held controversial opinions about women, sex, violence, power, technology, and writing. Mailer tried his hand at journalism, film-making, biography, playwriting, sports reporting, and he participated in hundreds of rallies, interviews, protests, and debates that helped shape American culture of the twentieth century. | '''[[Norman Mailer|Norman Kingsley Mailer]]''' (January 31, 1923 – November 10, 2007) was an American novelist, journalist, essayist, playwright, film-maker, political activist, and public intellectual. Mailer came to prominence with the publication of his 1948 novel ''[[The Naked and the Dead]]''. His career spans the latter half of the twentieth-century, and his outspoken opinions and ideas were heard on almost every major television talk show and in every major magazine worldwide. He published over forty books in his lifetime, and even helped to pioneer [[w:New Journalism|New Journalism]] in the sixties: a new way to perceive the unique events of the era, weaving conventional reporting with fictional techniques. While he published in almost every literary genre, he was also a well-known public intellectual and a would-be politician who held controversial opinions about women, sex, violence, power, technology, and writing. Mailer tried his hand at journalism, film-making, biography, playwriting, sports reporting, and he participated in hundreds of rallies, interviews, protests, and debates that helped shape American culture of the twentieth century. | ||
Born in Long Branch, New Jersey in 1923 to Jewish immigrant parents, Mailer grew up in Brooklyn. He graduated from Harvard in 1943, where he studied engineering, and entered the U.S. Army soon after. He served as a rifleman and cook in the Pacific theater from 1944–46, and attended the Sorbonne in Paris following the war. A co-founder of ''[[w:The Village Voice|The Village Voice]]'' in 1955, Mailer also wrote for ''[[w: Life |Life]]'', ''[[w:Esquire|Esquire]]'', ''[[w:The New Yorker|The New Yorker]]'', ''[[w:Harper's|Harper's]]'', ''[[w:Partisan Review|Partisan Review]]'', ''[[w:Paris Review|Paris Review]]'', and ''[[w:Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'', as well as many counterculture and underground publications. | Born in Long Branch, New Jersey in 1923 to Jewish immigrant parents, Mailer grew up in Brooklyn. He graduated from Harvard in 1943, where he studied engineering, and entered the U.S. Army soon after. He served as a rifleman and cook in the Pacific theater from 1944–46, and attended the Sorbonne in Paris following the war. A co-founder of ''[[w:The Village Voice|The Village Voice]]'' in 1955, Mailer also wrote for ''[[w: Life |Life]]'', ''[[w:Esquire|Esquire]]'', ''[[w:The New Yorker|The New Yorker]]'', ''[[w:Harper's|Harper's]]'', ''[[w:Partisan Review|Partisan Review]]'', ''[[w:Paris Review|Paris Review]]'', and ''[[w:Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'', as well as many counterculture and underground publications. | ||
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! style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | 1941 | ! style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | 1941 | ||
| style="vertical-align: top;" | Wins ''[[Story (magazine)|Story]]'' | | style="vertical-align: top;" | Wins ''[[w:Story (magazine)|Story]]'' magazine’s annual college contest with “[[The Greatest Thing in the World]]”; on ''Harvard Advocate'', the undergraduate literary magazine; writing stories influenced by Hemingway; writes his first novel (''No Percentage'', about Jewish life in Brooklyn) during the summer (unpublished — Mailer stated: “It was just terrible”{{sfn|Marcus|1988|p=79}}). | ||
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! style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | 1943 | ! style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | 1943 |