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“Boxers are liars,” he said. | “Boxers are liars,” he said. | ||
Torres believes that boxing is “not really a contest of physical ability.” He elaborated his ideas in a subsequent meeting: “I felt it was a contest always of character and intelligence. And I always felt what made a champion and an ordinary fighter was that, the character, the will to win, more than the physicality. Because when you are up there, among the best, the physicality is the same.” Torres takes evident pleasure in explaining why Ali was not the greatest boxer, but was a genius in the ring. Doing so affords him the opportunity to recall fond memories of Ali and legendary trainer [[w:Cus D’Amato|Cus D’Amato]] while also illustrating his point about boxers being liars. In his book on Ali,he starts the story with D’Amato, the guide to three world champions: Floyd | Torres believes that boxing is “not really a contest of physical ability.” He elaborated his ideas in a subsequent meeting: “I felt it was a contest always of character and intelligence. And I always felt what made a champion and an ordinary fighter was that, the character, the will to win, more than the physicality. Because when you are up there, among the best, the physicality is the same.” Torres takes evident pleasure in explaining why Ali was not the greatest boxer, but was a genius in the ring. Doing so affords him the opportunity to recall fond memories of Ali and legendary trainer [[w:Cus D’Amato|Cus D’Amato]] while also illustrating his point about boxers being liars. In his book on Ali,he starts the story with D’Amato, the guide to three world champions: Floyd | ||
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believing Cus, and I do, makes Ali a genius....” He continues, in virtually the same words he spoke to me decades after the 1971 book appeared: | believing Cus, and I do, makes Ali a genius....” He continues, in virtually the same words he spoke to me decades after the 1971 book appeared: | ||
{{quote|Ali is not a great fighter in the conventional sense that Sugar Ray Robinson, Willie Pep and Joe Louis were. Each of these fighters knew every punch and every move and added some tricks to the book, that unwritten book whose teachings are passed on from gym to gym and are the nearest thing we have to our own culture.... We have a man who does not have the physical greatness of the greatest men of other times, yet no professional has been able to beat him.... The explanation is simple. Muhammad Ali is a genius.... Don’t watch Ali’s gloves, arms or legs when he’s fighting. Watch his brains.}} | |||
Robinson, Willie Pep and Joe Louis were. Each of these fighters | |||
knew every punch and every move and added some tricks to the | |||
book, that unwritten book whose teachings are passed on from | |||
gym to gym and are the nearest thing we have to our own culture.... We have a man who does not have the physical greatness of the greatest men of other times, yet no professional has been | |||
able to beat him.... The explanation is simple. Muhammad Ali | |||
is a genius.... Don’t watch Ali’s gloves, arms or legs when he’s fighting. Watch his brains | |||
Other writers have made similar claims in connection with other fighters. | Other writers have made similar claims in connection with other fighters. | ||
Jack Dempsey’s “overwhelming power made many people overlook the calculation that went into every punch he threw,” Roger Kahn writes in ''A Flame of Pure Fire''. “In that regard, he was a thinking, even intellectual boxer.” In the first volume of ''A Man without Qualities'', published not long after Dempsey’s reign as heavyweight champion ended, novelist Robert Musil prefigured Torres and D’Amato with observations like this one: “the tricks and | Jack Dempsey’s “overwhelming power made many people overlook the calculation that went into every punch he threw,” Roger Kahn writes in ''A Flame of Pure Fire''. “In that regard, he was a thinking, even intellectual boxer.” In the first volume of ''A Man without Qualities'', published not long after Dempsey’s reign as heavyweight champion ended, novelist Robert Musil prefigured Torres and D’Amato with observations like this one: “the tricks and | ||
dodges used by an inventive mind in going through the logical operations of | dodges used by an inventive mind in going through the logical operations of | ||
a mathematical problem are really not very different from the ring-craft displayed by a well-trained body.” A. J. Liebling, who composed numerous entertainingly digressive, erudite articles on boxing for The New Yorker in the | a mathematical problem are really not very different from the ring-craft displayed by a well-trained body.” A. J. Liebling, who composed numerous entertainingly digressive, erudite articles on boxing for ''The New Yorker'' in the | ||
1950s and early 1960s, distinguishes between “the ruffian approach” and that of “the reasoner inside the ring.” | 1950s and early 1960s, distinguishes between “the ''ruffian'' approach” and that of “the ''reasoner'' inside the ring.” | ||
Part of boxers’ “culture,” in the view of Torres and his fellow thinkers, is | Part of boxers’ “culture,” in the view of Torres and his fellow thinkers, is | ||
the ability to lie successfully. As Jeremy Campbell notes in his so-called history of falseness, ''A Liar’s | the ability to lie successfully. As Jeremy Campbell notes in his so-called history of falseness, ''A Liar’s Tale'', “when winning is the important factor, deceitfulness is a kind of ethic....” From a technical standpoint, Ali did plenty | ||
“wrong,” but excelled nonetheless because of his cleverness, his ability to con | “wrong,” but excelled nonetheless because of his cleverness, his ability to con | ||
his opponents. He perfected the liar’s ethic. | his opponents. He perfected the liar’s ethic. | ||
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By exaggerating, Ali made Joe think that he was fooling. He conned him | By exaggerating, Ali made Joe think that he was fooling. He conned him | ||
good.” | good.” | ||
Ali did eventually regain the championship, and he did so by again digging into his bag of tricks. He prevailed over George Foreman by fighting a very different fight than most expected. Rather than dancing around the | Ali did eventually regain the championship, and he did so by again digging into his bag of tricks. He prevailed over George Foreman by fighting a very different fight than most expected. Rather than dancing around the | ||
ring, using his speed to outmaneuver the famously hard-hitting Foremen, Ali | ring, using his speed to outmaneuver the famously hard-hitting Foremen, Ali | ||
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an unscrupulous deal.” The delicious irony of this is that con men are themselves susceptible to swindles. They have the very trait, the “thieves’ blood,” | an unscrupulous deal.” The delicious irony of this is that con men are themselves susceptible to swindles. They have the very trait, the “thieves’ blood,” | ||
that they try to exploit in others. | that they try to exploit in others. | ||
Confidence games would not be so compelling if they were as simple as | Confidence games would not be so compelling if they were as simple as | ||
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The idea that boxers, individuals who choose to engage in a brain damaging game, are smart might strike the uninitiated as peculiar if not ridiculous. Indeed, the strangeness of associating fighters with intelligence | The idea that boxers, individuals who choose to engage in a brain damaging game, are smart might strike the uninitiated as peculiar if not ridiculous. Indeed, the strangeness of associating fighters with intelligence | ||
cause some to doubt that Torres actually wrote his books | cause some to doubt that Torres actually wrote his books (he also published | ||
a biography of Tyson | a biography of Tyson). A rumor suggested that Mailer actually wrote Torres’s | ||
portions of the Ali book. Jonathan Rendell, in his brilliantly titled ''This | portions of the Ali book. Jonathan Rendell, in his brilliantly titled ''This Bloody Mary Is the Last Thing I Own'', recounts hearing a version of it. “Mailer | ||
wrote it for him,” the man on the next barstool explained to Rendell. “That | wrote it for him,” the man on the next barstool explained to Rendell. “That | ||
was the deal they had. Torres taught Mailer how to box and Mailer wrote | was the deal they had. Torres taught Mailer how to box and Mailer wrote | ||
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friend’s views about pugilistic trickery. In his 1975 account of the Ali Foreman fight, Mailer explicitly invokes the D’Amato-Torres philosophy, a key component of which is that a skilled boxer can block or evade any punch | friend’s views about pugilistic trickery. In his 1975 account of the Ali Foreman fight, Mailer explicitly invokes the D’Amato-Torres philosophy, a key component of which is that a skilled boxer can block or evade any punch | ||
they can see coming. “Champions were great liars,” Mailer explains in ''The Fight'' “They had to be. Once you knew what they thought, you could hit them. So their personalities became masterpieces of concealment.” | they can see coming. “Champions were great liars,” Mailer explains in ''The Fight'' “They had to be. Once you knew what they thought, you could hit them. So their personalities became masterpieces of concealment.” | ||
However, Mailer elsewhere expresses the other widely held view of boxing, the one in which fighters are heroic warriors, which is precisely how | However, Mailer elsewhere expresses the other widely held view of boxing, the one in which fighters are heroic warriors, which is precisely how | ||
Mailer imagined writers, or at least himself. Although the solitary writer | Mailer imagined writers, or at least himself. Although the solitary writer | ||
slouching at a desk seems worlds apart from a well-conditioned fighter confronting an opponent in a ring, Mailer saw them as very similar. In The | slouching at a desk seems worlds apart from a well-conditioned fighter confronting an opponent in a ring, Mailer saw them as very similar. In ''The Spooky Art'', he insists the demands writing makes on a novelist, including | ||
Spooky Art, he insists the demands writing makes on a novelist, including | |||
physical ones, are much like those a fighter confronts: | physical ones, are much like those a fighter confronts: | ||
{{quote|Only a writer can know how much damage writing a novel can do to you. It’s an unnatural activity to sit at a desk and squeeze words out of yourself. Various kinds of poisons—essences of fatigue—get secreted through your system. As you age it grows worse. I believe that is one of the reasons I’ve been so interested in prizefighters. I think often of the aging boxer who has to get into shape for one more fight and knows the punishment it will wreak on his body.... Even if he wins the fight—even if he wins it well—he is not going to get a new purchase on life out of a dazzling success, not in the way he did as a young fighter. That’s also true of my profession. Often, you have to make grave decisions: Am I going to attempt this difficult venture or not?}} | |||
do to you. It’s an unnatural activity to sit at a desk and squeeze | |||
words out of yourself. Various kinds of poisons—essences of | |||
fatigue—get secreted through your system. As you age it grows | |||
worse. I believe that is one of the reasons I’ve been so interested | |||
in prizefighters. I think often of the aging boxer who has to get | |||
into shape for one more fight and knows the punishment it will | |||
wreak on his body.... Even if he wins the fight—even if he wins | |||
it well—he is not going to get a new purchase on life out of a | |||
dazzling success, not in the way he did as a young fighter. That’s also true of my profession. Often, you have to make grave decisions: Am I going to attempt this difficult venture or not? | |||
Put another way, writing is hard, just as boxing, more obviously, is hard. In | Put another way, writing is hard, just as boxing, more obviously, is hard. In | ||
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Mailer goes even further in his search for commonality, arguing that boxers and writers are similar not only in the rigors they put themselves through | Mailer goes even further in his search for commonality, arguing that boxers and writers are similar not only in the rigors they put themselves through | ||
but also in their willingness to hurt others: | but also in their willingness to hurt others: | ||
chances with his readers’ lives. If you’re trying for something at | {{quote|Just as a fighter has to feel that he possesses the right to do physical damage to another man, so a writer has to be ready to take chances with his readers’ lives. If you’re trying for something at all interesting or difficult, then you cannot predict what the results of your work will be. If it’s close enough to the root, people can be physically injured reading you. Full of heart, he was also heartless—a splendid oxymoron. That can be the epitaph for many a good novelist.}} | ||
all interesting or difficult, then you cannot predict what the | |||
results of your work will be. If it’s close enough to the root, people can be physically injured reading you. Full of heart, he was also heartless—a splendid oxymoron. That can be the epitaph | Mailer’s “splendid oxymoron” clearly applies to many a good boxer. How- ever, he almost certainly exaggerates both the challenges a novelist faces and the effect he or she can have on a reader. Yet he clearly liked the idea of having a fighter’s heartless heart—his will, determination, drive and competitiveness—beating in his chest. For him, boxing serves as a handy metaphor for what he imagined was his risky, intensely masculine style of writing. | ||
Like Mailer, another friend of Torres also gave expression to both conceptions of the sport without achieving a synthesis of them. When the boxing-as-trickery notion was useful, journalist Jack Newfield used it. When | Like Mailer, another friend of Torres also gave expression to both conceptions of the sport without achieving a synthesis of them. When the boxing-as-trickery notion was useful, journalist Jack Newfield used it. When | ||
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boxing provide a reason for writers’ unflagging interest in the sport. “As in | boxing provide a reason for writers’ unflagging interest in the sport. “As in | ||
the record business and horse racing, almost everyone in boxing seems like | the record business and horse racing, almost everyone in boxing seems like | ||
a character,” he writes in Only in America: The Life and Crimes of Don King. | a character,” he writes in ''Only in America: The Life and Crimes of Don King''. | ||
“That’s why writers and filmmakers are drawn to it. Almost everyone in | “That’s why writers and filmmakers are drawn to it. Almost everyone in | ||
boxing is a colorful story teller with a touch of lunacy or larceny.” It is certainly true that he chose to focus on one of boxing’s colorful characters in King. A former numbers runner who killed two men, King became fabulously wealthy by using the rhetoric of racial solidarity to sign black boxers to his promotional company and then exploit them mercilessly, according to Newfield’s account. Newfield finds conniving and cunning not | boxing is a colorful story teller with a touch of lunacy or larceny.” It is certainly true that he chose to focus on one of boxing’s colorful characters in King. A former numbers runner who killed two men, King became fabulously wealthy by using the rhetoric of racial solidarity to sign black boxers to his promotional company and then exploit them mercilessly, according to Newfield’s account. Newfield finds conniving and cunning not | ||
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coming forward. Don’t get discouraged. Be relentless. Don’t stop moving | coming forward. Don’t get discouraged. Be relentless. Don’t stop moving | ||
your hands. Break the others guy’s will.” | your hands. Break the others guy’s will.” | ||
One of Newfield’s intellectual heroes writes about boxing as though it | One of Newfield’s intellectual heroes writes about boxing as though it | ||
reflects the process of finding or creating meaning in an absurd world. | reflects the process of finding or creating meaning in an absurd world. | ||
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What writer wouldn’t want to have such a reach? | What writer wouldn’t want to have such a reach? | ||
Joyce Carol Oates, for one, expresses impatience with the sort of “hellish-writerly metaphor” in which boxing serves to stand for something else. She concedes that skill, courage and intelligence can all be observed in a boxing match. She even “can entertain the proposition that life is a metaphor for boxing.” However, boxing itself is, quite simply, “the most primitive and terrifying of contests.” Her On Boxing does not offer extravagant assertions of fighters as avatars of artistry or as unrecognized geniuses. She briefly surveys other writers’ writing on boxing and is impressed by little of it. She dislikes Liebling and does not think Ernest Hemingway’s boxing stories rank among his best. She admires aspects of Mailer’s work on the subject, but | Joyce Carol Oates, for one, expresses impatience with the sort of “hellish-writerly metaphor” in which boxing serves to stand for something else. She concedes that skill, courage and intelligence can all be observed in a boxing match. She even “can entertain the proposition that life is a metaphor for boxing.” However, boxing itself is, quite simply, “the most primitive and terrifying of contests.” Her ''On Boxing'' does not offer extravagant assertions of fighters as avatars of artistry or as unrecognized geniuses. She briefly surveys other writers’ writing on boxing and is impressed by little of it. She dislikes Liebling and does not think Ernest Hemingway’s boxing stories rank among his best. She admires aspects of Mailer’s work on the subject, but | ||
concludes that in the end he gets it wrong. “It seems clear to this reader at least that Mailer cannot establish a connection between himself and the boxers: he tries heroically but he cannot understand them,” she writes. Whereas Camus likens boxing to an argument, Oates stresses its wordlessness, its lack of language. Whereas he sees fighters carrying on historical disputes, she counters that men fighting and those watching them belong “to no historical time.” For Oates, boxing is not like something else. It is certainly not like | concludes that in the end he gets it wrong. “It seems clear to this reader at least that Mailer cannot establish a connection between himself and the boxers: he tries heroically but he cannot understand them,” she writes. Whereas Camus likens boxing to an argument, Oates stresses its wordlessness, its lack of language. Whereas he sees fighters carrying on historical disputes, she counters that men fighting and those watching them belong “to no historical time.” For Oates, boxing is not like something else. It is certainly not like | ||
writing, as it was for Mailer, Newfield and others. Instead, “boxing is only like | writing, as it was for Mailer, Newfield and others. Instead, “boxing is only like | ||
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melancholy sort. | melancholy sort. | ||
Rendell fell into the Johnson camp, the camp that sought truth in the sport, only to conclude that viewing boxing as expressive of some deep meaning can only lead to disappointment. In ''This Bloody Mary'', his memoir of experiences in the boxing world, he recalls being a teenager looking at the photos in ''Ring'' magazine of ritualistic post-fight events—the announcement of the decision and the victor consoling the | Rendell fell into the Johnson camp, the camp that sought truth in the sport, only to conclude that viewing boxing as expressive of some deep meaning can only lead to disappointment. In ''This Bloody Mary'', his memoir of experiences in the boxing world, he recalls being a teenager looking at the photos in ''Ring'' magazine of ritualistic post-fight events—the announcement of the decision and the victor consoling the vanquished—and thinking: “It was as if all of them, the winners and losers and the managers and trainers, had touched something that only they could know about, something big, like truth.” Later, when the romance was gone and he’d seen enough of the fight game, he concludes that its connection to the truth was very different than he’d initially thought. “Boxing had been leading me to a truth after all, but only to the truth about boxing. And the truth was just a story itself, the first addictive dance under the chandeliers,and then the doomed roller coaster ride on thousands of blue curves.” The sort of truth he discovers is fighters dying in their twenties or living but with irreparable damage. For him, too, Ali becomes symbolic of boxing’s truth. Rendell describes meeting the former champion, who required an hour to eat a bowl of soup. The fighter once famous for his quickness and | ||
prowess now had to move carefully, deliberately, and slowly in order not to dribble. | |||
he’d seen enough of the fight game, he concludes that its connection to the truth was very different than he’d initially thought. “Boxing had been leading me to a truth after all, but only to the truth about boxing. And the truth was just a story itself, the first addictive dance under the chandeliers,and then the doomed roller coaster ride on thousands of blue curves.” The sort of truth he discovers is fighters dying in their twenties or living but with irreparable damage. For him, too, Ali becomes symbolic of boxing’s truth. Rendell describes meeting the former champion, who required an hour to eat a bowl of soup. The fighter once famous for his quickness and | |||
prowess now had to move carefully, deliberately, and slowly in order not to | |||
dribble. | |||
The competing views of boxing—the notion that it is an honest expression of man’s nature versus the belief that it entails artful deception as well as the more obvious physical challenges—also appear in W. C. Heinz’s 1958 | The competing views of boxing—the notion that it is an honest expression of man’s nature versus the belief that it entails artful deception as well as the more obvious physical challenges—also appear in W. C. Heinz’s 1958 | ||
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with its proprietor, Bruce Silverglade, there have been camera crews filming movies or commercials or taking photographs of models. Athletes still train there, but meaning-making and spectacle-creation simultaneously | with its proprietor, Bruce Silverglade, there have been camera crews filming movies or commercials or taking photographs of models. Athletes still train there, but meaning-making and spectacle-creation simultaneously | ||
occur amid the sparring and shadow boxing. Artifice, whether dignified or not, should never be underestimated. | occur amid the sparring and shadow boxing. Artifice, whether dignified or not, should never be underestimated. | ||
{{Review}} | {{Review}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fighters and Writers}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Fighters and Writers}} | ||
[[Category:Articles (MR)]] | [[Category:Articles (MR)]] |