|
|
| Line 2: |
Line 2: |
| {{MR12}} | | {{MR12}} |
| {{Byline|last=Whalen-Bridge|first=John|abstract=Mailer’s innovative device of having a mind-entering demon narrate backgrounds denied to us by the enclosures of history allows Mailer to conflate the epistemological realism of first person narration with the omniscience of third person. Mailer’s Hitler novel recapitulates his karmic unified-field theory of life in a number of ways. We cannot make sense of the last two decades of Mailer’s writing career without paying attention to the ''Castle''’s cavalier wit, which is, at its heart, almost invariably alone.|url=https://prmlr.us/mr08whal}} | | {{Byline|last=Whalen-Bridge|first=John|abstract=Mailer’s innovative device of having a mind-entering demon narrate backgrounds denied to us by the enclosures of history allows Mailer to conflate the epistemological realism of first person narration with the omniscience of third person. Mailer’s Hitler novel recapitulates his karmic unified-field theory of life in a number of ways. We cannot make sense of the last two decades of Mailer’s writing career without paying attention to the ''Castle''’s cavalier wit, which is, at its heart, almost invariably alone.|url=https://prmlr.us/mr08whal}} |
| {{cquote|Himmler subscribed to the theory that the best human possibilities lie close to the worst.}}
| |
|
| |
|
| {{start|There is a joke about attorneys}} that goes like this: lots of people were on a boat, which sank in shark-infested waters. It was horrible. The sharks were tearing all the passengers to pieces as they tried to make it to shore. All the passengers were dying. Except one passenger, who was an attorney. He swam right to the shore. As he was shaking himself off, the bewildered people on the beach asked him, “How come the sharks did not eat you?” He said: “Professional courtesy, I suppose.” We don’t like attorneys, such a joke conveys, because they are not like us. They are like sharks, and we are like people. We laugh at the joke, if we do, to commune in our fantasy-rejection of lawyerly cruelty. But Mailer’s last novel, ''The Castle in the Forest'', is organized around a very different sort of humor. Instead of laughing at lawyers to confirm our fantasy that we ourselves are not sharks, Mailer shocks readers, methodically and skillfully, with the knowledge that they are intimately involved with so much of what they—we, I should say—resoundingly reject. The undertow of laughter in this novel won’t necessarily drag you out to sea, but it will make you ask if you share qualities with what is being held up for laughter and judgment. | | ==Works Cited== |
| | {{Refbegin}} |
| | * {{cite journal|last=Adamowski|first=T. H.|title=Demoralizing Liberalism: Lionel Trilling, Leslie Fiedler, and Norman Mailer|url=|journal=U of Toronto Quarterly|volume=75|issue=3|date=2006|pages=883-904|access-date=|ref=harv }} |
| | * {{cite journal|last=Bosman|first=Julie|title=Literature: Do Novels Really Need Bibliographies?|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/06/features/novels.php|journal=International Herald Tribune|volume=|issue=|date=December 6, 2006|pages=|access-date=3 August 2008|ref=harv }} |
| | * {{cite book |last=Chakrabarty|first=Dipesh|date=2007|title=Provincializing Europe:Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference|url= |location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton UP|pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} |
| | * {{cite journal|last=Gubar|first=Susan|title=Prosopopoeia and Holocaust Poetry in English: Sylvia Plath and Her Contemporaries|url= |journal=The Yale Journal of Criticism|volume=14|issue=1|date=2001|pages=191–215|access-date=|ref=harv }} |
| | * {{cite journal|last=Lennon|first=J. Michael|title=Mailer’s Cosmology|url= |journal=Modern Language Studies|volume=12|issue=3|date=1982|pages=18-29|access-date=|ref=harv }} |
| | * {{cite book|last=Mailer|first= Norman|date=1983|title=Ancient Evenings|url=|location=Boston|publisher=Little Brown|pages= |isbn= |author-link=|ref=harv }} |
| | {{cite book|date=1965|title=An American Dream|location=New York|publisher=Dial|ref=harv }} |
|
| |
|
| Mailer’s narrator in ''The Castle in the Forest'' speaks with courtesy and intelligence.{{efn|Both Steven Poole in his ''New Statesman'' review, “[https://www.newstatesman.com/books/2007/02/norman-mailer-hitler-novel Sympathy for the Devil]” (19 February 2007) and John Freeman in his ''Independent'' review “[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/sympathy-for-the-devil-norman-mailer-on-his-satanic-new-novel-434647.html Sympathy for the Devil: Norman Mailer on His Satanic New Novel]” (2 February 2007) connect Mailer’s novel and the Rolling Stones’ song in their titles. The Jagger/Richards song, which first appeared on the 1968 album ''Beggers Banquet'', is a dramatic monologue in which Lucifer brags about his achievements, insists on commonalities between himself and his listeners, and demands courtesy if met: he is a “man of wealth and taste,” after all. All criminals are cops, all sinners are saints, and we all killed the Kennedys.}} He calls himself “Dieter” (though it is not clear what he means to “deter”), and he has been a witness to the formation of Adolf Hitler. Dieter explains to the reader that he has been a functionary in the Third Reich, but he has been—long before he came to work for Himmler—part of the Devil’s bureaucracy, with young “Adi” as his most important case. In this way, Mailer manages to bring together the bureaucratic “banality” of evil with the attractions and powers of evil that the word banality cannot subsume.
| | {{cite book|date=2007|title=The Castle in the Forest|location=New York|publisher=Random House|ref=harv }} |
|
| |
|
| Mailer’s final novel (2007) is a concatenation of aesthetic shocks that tells of the formation of Adolf Hitler’s character, beginning with the incestuous influences of his grandfather (about the identity of whom there has been much historical speculation), and continuing through his schooling. Ron Rosenbaum’s ''Explaining Hitler'' can fruitfully be read as a companion-text to Mailer’s novel; its central question is “When and how did Hitler become Hitler?” Mailer’s novel affirms the idea that Hitler developed sociopathic tendencies by his early teens and that these were the foundation for the subsequent obsession with eliminationist anti-Semitism that would come later—but this evolution in Hitler’s darkness is not central to Mailer’s novel. Mailer builds a Hitler to explain a person attracted to murder and deceit, but anti-Semitism is not the driving force of the life Mailer imagines. Mailer does not at all exclude the idea that everything in the novel is tuned toward the Holocaust. The title “The Castle in the Forest,” Dieter tells readers in the final pages, is the translation of a death camp called “''Schlossimwald''” by those inmates who would not, even in the face of ultimate pain and evil, surrender their sense of irony.{{sfn|Mailer|2007|p=465}} That irony would remain a prized possession under such circumstances will shock some readers, since the phenomena of Hitler and the Holocaust are for many the very limit of irony. In the Rortyean, postmodern, and thoroughly ironic world in which we live, the Holocaust cannot be reduced to a contingent phenomena whose meaning is entirely dependent upon the subject position of the perceiver. Such a way of thinking will earn a comparison with Holocaust deniers. Mailer not only concludes with an homage to ironic camp inmates but also has Dieter-the-demon tell us that the Devil (whom he calls “the Maestro”) is a connoisseur of irony: “All this was uttered by the Maestro with characteristic irony. We never know how serious he might be when he speaks to our mind’s ear. (His voice is a cornucopia of humors.)”{{sfn|Mailer|2007|p=78}} Mailer might even be describing himself in this passage.
| | {{cite book|date=1948|title=The Naked and the Dead|location=New York|publisher=Rinehart|ref=harv }} |
|
| |
|
| ===Notes===
| | {{cite book|date=2003|title=Why Are We at War?|location=New York|publisher=Random House|ref=harv }} |
| {{notelist}} | | * {{cite journal |last1=Mailer|first1=Norman|last2=Whalen-Bridge|first2=John|title=The Karma of Words: Mailer since ''Executioner's Song''|url=|journal=Journal of Modern Literature|volume=30|issue=1|date=2006|pages=1-16|access-date=|ref=harv }} |
| | | * {{cite journal|last=McCann|first=Sean|title=The Imperiled Republic: Norman Mailer and the Poetics of Anti-Liberalism|url= |journal=English Literary History|volume=67|issue=1|date=2000|pages=293–336|access-date= |ref=harv }} |
| ===Citations=== | | * {{cite journal|last=McDonald|first=Brian|title=Post-Holocaust Theodicy, American Imperialism, and the 'Very Jewish Jesus' of Norman Mailer's ''The Gospel according to the Son|url= |journal=Journal of Modern Literature|volume=30|issue=1|date=2006|pages=78–90|access-date= |ref=harv }} |
| {{Reflist|20em}}
| | * {{cite book |last=Rorty|first=Richard|date=1989|title=Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity|url= |location=New York|publisher=Cambridge UP|pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} |
| | | * {{cite book |last=Rosenbaum|first=Ron|date=March 6, 2007|title=The Last Temptation of Norman Mailer: What Will He Make of 'Hitler's Chappaquiddick'?|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2161302/|location= |publisher=Slate |pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} |
| ===Works Cited=== | | * {{cite book |last=Taylor|first=A. J. P |date=1996|title=The Origins of the Second World War|url= |location=New York|publisher=Touchstone|pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} |
| {{Refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
| | * {{cite web |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cenk-uygur/the-incrediblyunbelieva_b_35882.html|title=The Incredibly, Unbelievably, Stupendously, Incurious George Bush|last=Uygur|first=Cenk|date=December 8, 2006|website= |publisher= |access-date=1 August 2008|quote= |ref=harv }} |
| * {{cite journal |last=Adamowski |first=T. H. |title=Demoralizing Liberalism: Lionel Trilling, Leslie Fiedler, and Norman Mailer |url= |journal=University of Toronto Quarterly |volume=75 |issue=3 |date=Summer 2006 |pages=883–904 |access-date= |ref=harv }} | |
| * {{cite news |last=Bosman |first=Julie |date=December 6, 2006 |title=Literature: Do Novels Really Need Bibliographies? |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/06/features/novels.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208122042/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/06/features/novels.php |archive-date=December 8, 2006 |work=International Herald Tribune |location= |access-date=2020-09-10 |ref=harv }} | |
| * {{cite book |last=Chakrabarty |first=Dipesh |date=2007 |title=Provincializing Europe:Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference |url= |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton UP |pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} New edition with a new preface by the author.
| |
| * {{cite journal |last=Gubar |first=Susan |title=Prosopopoeia and Holocaust Poetry in English: Sylvia Plath and Her Contemporaries |url= |journal=The Yale Journal of Criticism |volume=14 |issue=1 |date=Spring 2001 |pages=191–215 |access-date= |ref=harv }} | |
| * . . .
| |
| *
| |
| * {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Norman |date=1983 |title=Ancient Evenings |url= |location=Boston |publisher=Little Brown |pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} | |
| *{{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Norman |authormask=1 |date=1965 |title=An American Dream |url= |location=New York |publisher=Dial |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} | |
| * {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Norman |authormask=1 |date=2007 |title=The Castle in the Forest |url= |location=New York |publisher=Random House |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} | |
| *{{cite book |last=Mailer |first= Norman |authormask=1 |date=1948 |title=The Naked and the Dead |url= |location=New York |publisher=Rinehart |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} | |
| *{{cite book |last=Mailer |first= Norman| authormask=1 |date=2007 |title= Why Are We at War |url= |location= New York |publisher=Random House |pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
| |
| * . . .
| |
| {{Refend}}
| |
| {{Review}}
| |
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Their Humor Annoyed Him}}
| |
| [[Category:Articles (MR)]]
| |
