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{{cquote|Himmler subscribed to the theory that the best human possibilities lie close to the worst.}}
{{cquote|Himmler subscribed to the theory that the best human possibilities lie close to the worst.}}


{{start|There is a joke about attorneys}} that goes like this: lots of people were on a boat, which sank in shark-infested waters. It was horrible. The sharks were tearing all the passengers to pieces as they tried to make it to shore. All the passengers were dying. Except one passenger, who was an attorney. He swam right to the shore. As he was shaking himself off, the bewildered people on the beach asked him, “How come the sharks did not eat you?” He said: “Professional courtesy, I suppose.” We don’t like attorneys, such a joke conveys, because they are not like us. They are like sharks, and we are like people. We laugh at the joke, if we do, to commune in our fantasy-rejection of lawyerly cruelty. But Mailer’s last novel, ''The Castle in the Forest'', is organized around a very different sort of humor. Instead of laughing at lawyers to confirm our fantasy that we ourselves are not sharks, Mailer shocks readers, methodically and skillfully, with the knowledge that they are intimately involved with so much of what they—we, I should say—resoundingly reject. The undertow of laughter in this novel won’t necessarily drag you out to sea, but it will make you ask if you share qualities with what is being held up for laughter and judgment.
{{dc|dc=T|here is a joke about attorneys}} that goes like this: lots of people were on a boat, which sank in shark-infested waters. It was horrible. The sharks were tearing all the passengers to pieces as they tried to make it to shore. All the passengers were dying. Except one passenger, who was an attorney. He swam right to the shore. As he was shaking himself off, the bewildered people on the beach asked him, “How come the sharks did not eat you?” He said: “Professional courtesy, I suppose.” We don’t like attorneys, such a joke conveys, because they are not like us. They are like sharks, and we are like people. We laugh at the joke, if we do, to commune in our fantasy-rejection of lawyerly cruelty. But Mailer’s last novel, ''The Castle in the Forest'', is organized around a very different sort of humor. Instead of laughing at lawyers to confirm our fantasy that we ourselves are not sharks, Mailer shocks readers, methodically and skillfully, with the knowledge that they are intimately involved with so much of what they—we, I should say—resoundingly reject. The undertow of laughter in this novel won’t necessarily drag you out to sea, but it will make you ask if you share qualities with what is being held up for laughter and judgment.


Mailer’s narrator in ''The Castle in the Forest'' speaks with courtesy and intelligence.{{efn|Both Steven Poole in his ''New Statesman'' review, “[https://www.newstatesman.com/books/2007/02/norman-mailer-hitler-novel  Sympathy for the Devil]” (19 February 2007) and John Freeman in his ''Independent'' review “[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/sympathy-for-the-devil-norman-mailer-on-his-satanic-new-novel-434647.html Sympathy for the Devil: Norman Mailer on His Satanic New Novel]” (2 February 2007) connect Mailer’s novel and the Rolling Stones’ song in their titles. The Jagger/Richards song, which first appeared on the 1968 album ''Beggers Banquet'', is a dramatic monologue in which Lucifer brags about his achievements, insists on commonalities between himself and his listeners, and demands courtesy if met: he is a “man of wealth and taste,” after all. All criminals are cops, all sinners are saints, and we all killed the Kennedys.}} He calls himself “Dieter” (though it is not clear what he means to “deter”), and he has been a witness to the formation of Adolf Hitler. Dieter explains to the reader that he has been a functionary in the Third Reich, but he has been—long before he came to work for Himmler—part of the Devil’s bureaucracy, with young “Adi” as his most important case. In this way, Mailer manages to bring together the bureaucratic “banality” of evil with the attractions and powers of evil that the word banality cannot subsume.
Mailer’s narrator in ''The Castle in the Forest'' speaks with courtesy and intelligence.{{efn|Both Steven Poole in his ''New Statesman'' review, “[https://www.newstatesman.com/books/2007/02/norman-mailer-hitler-novel  Sympathy for the Devil]” (19 February 2007) and John Freeman in his ''Independent'' review “[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/sympathy-for-the-devil-norman-mailer-on-his-satanic-new-novel-434647.html Sympathy for the Devil: Norman Mailer on His Satanic New Novel]” (2 February 2007) connect Mailer’s novel and the Rolling Stones’ song in their titles. The Jagger/Richards song, which first appeared on the 1968 album ''Beggers Banquet'', is a dramatic monologue in which Lucifer brags about his achievements, insists on commonalities between himself and his listeners, and demands courtesy if met: he is a “man of wealth and taste,” after all. All criminals are cops, all sinners are saints, and we all killed the Kennedys.}} He calls himself “Dieter” (though it is not clear what he means to “deter”), and he has been a witness to the formation of Adolf Hitler. Dieter explains to the reader that he has been a functionary in the Third Reich, but he has been—long before he came to work for Himmler—part of the Devil’s bureaucracy, with young “Adi” as his most important case. In this way, Mailer manages to bring together the bureaucratic “banality” of evil with the attractions and powers of evil that the word banality cannot subsume.
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Mailer’s laughter in The Castle in the Forest is not the raucous, adolescent laughter of America’s 1960s black humor fiction, a laughter that is always implicitly the laughter of an overly stable know-it-all we. We laugh at the bureaucrats in ''Catch-22''. There’s an unsettling oddity to Mailer’s style, though, an awareness that, like Dieter’s, Mailer’s humor is both on the mark and a bit to one side of the main stream of events. Mailer does not pretend to be in the ethical center, and the rude, cruel, and invasive qualities of his “diabolical” narrative technique are, he will not let us forget, essential elements in our own conventional mind-set. The castle in Mailer’s forest, the redemptive beauty that makes the pain and failures of such unappreciated masterpieces as Ancient Evenings and The Castle in the Forest bearable, is always a repetition and ever-free variation of a cavalier wit. As it is in the moment in which Adolf tortures his brother with literature, Mailer’s humor is genuinely funny and, at exactly the same time, resoundingly grim. Put- ting his own idea that our best is often closest to our worst into the mouth of Himmler, Mailer turns into the pain of his own humor and allows—encourages, actually—the nasty identifications his harshest critics made of himself and his work, that he was violent and cruel and “patriarchal” in the sense in which patriarchy is a synonym for Fascism. We cannot make sense of the last two decades of Mailer’s writing career without paying attention to this cavalier wit, which is, at its heart, almost invariably ''alone''.
Mailer’s laughter in The Castle in the Forest is not the raucous, adolescent laughter of America’s 1960s black humor fiction, a laughter that is always implicitly the laughter of an overly stable know-it-all we. We laugh at the bureaucrats in ''Catch-22''. There’s an unsettling oddity to Mailer’s style, though, an awareness that, like Dieter’s, Mailer’s humor is both on the mark and a bit to one side of the main stream of events. Mailer does not pretend to be in the ethical center, and the rude, cruel, and invasive qualities of his “diabolical” narrative technique are, he will not let us forget, essential elements in our own conventional mind-set. The castle in Mailer’s forest, the redemptive beauty that makes the pain and failures of such unappreciated masterpieces as Ancient Evenings and The Castle in the Forest bearable, is always a repetition and ever-free variation of a cavalier wit. As it is in the moment in which Adolf tortures his brother with literature, Mailer’s humor is genuinely funny and, at exactly the same time, resoundingly grim. Put- ting his own idea that our best is often closest to our worst into the mouth of Himmler, Mailer turns into the pain of his own humor and allows—encourages, actually—the nasty identifications his harshest critics made of himself and his work, that he was violent and cruel and “patriarchal” in the sense in which patriarchy is a synonym for Fascism. We cannot make sense of the last two decades of Mailer’s writing career without paying attention to this cavalier wit, which is, at its heart, almost invariably ''alone''.
==Works Cited==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite journal|last=Adamowski|first=T. H.|title=Demoralizing Liberalism: Lionel Trilling, Leslie Fiedler, and Norman Mailer|url=|journal=U of Toronto Quarterly|volume=75|issue=3|date=2006|pages=883-904|access-date=|ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal|last=Bosman|first=Julie|title=Literature: Do Novels Really Need Bibliographies?|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/06/features/novels.php|journal=International Herald Tribune|volume=|issue=|date=December 6, 2006|pages=|access-date=3 August 2008|ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Chakrabarty|first=Dipesh|date=2007|title=Provincializing Europe:Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference|url= |location=Princeton, NJ|publisher=Princeton UP|pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal|last=Gubar|first=Susan|title=Prosopopoeia and Holocaust Poetry in English: Sylvia Plath and Her Contemporaries|url= |journal=The Yale Journal of Criticism|volume=14|issue=1|date=2001|pages=191–215|access-date=|ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal|last=Lennon|first=J. Michael|title=Mailer’s Cosmology|url= |journal=Modern Language Studies|volume=12|issue=3|date=1982|pages=18-29|access-date=|ref=harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Mailer|first= Norman|date=1983|title=Ancient Evenings|url=|location=Boston|publisher=Little Brown|pages= |isbn= |author-link=|ref=harv }}
{{cite book|date=1965|title=An American Dream|location=New York|publisher=Dial|ref=harv }}


{{cite book|date=2007|title=The Castle in the Forest|location=New York|publisher=Random House|ref=harv }}
===Notes===
{{notelist}}


{{cite book|date=1948|title=The Naked and the Dead|location=New York|publisher=Rinehart|ref=harv }}
===Citations===
{{Reflist|20em}}


{{cite book|date=2003|title=Why Are We at War?|location=New York|publisher=Random House|ref=harv }}
===Works Cited===
* {{cite journal |last1=Mailer|first1=Norman|last2=Whalen-Bridge|first2=John|title=The Karma of Words: Mailer since ''Executioner's Song''|url=|journal=Journal of Modern Literature|volume=30|issue=1|date=2006|pages=1-16|access-date=|ref=harv }}
{{Refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
* {{cite journal|last=McCann|first=Sean|title=The Imperiled Republic: Norman Mailer and the Poetics of Anti-Liberalism|url= |journal=English Literary History|volume=67|issue=1|date=2000|pages=293–336|access-date= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |last=Adamowski |first=T. H. |title=Demoralizing Liberalism: Lionel Trilling, Leslie Fiedler, and Norman Mailer |url= |journal=University of Toronto Quarterly |volume=75 |issue=3 |date=Summer 2006 |pages=883–904 |access-date= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal|last=McDonald|first=Brian|title=Post-Holocaust Theodicy, American Imperialism, and the 'Very Jewish Jesus' of Norman Mailer's ''The Gospel according to the Son|url= |journal=Journal of Modern Literature|volume=30|issue=1|date=2006|pages=78–90|access-date= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Bosman |first=Julie |date=December 6, 2006 |title=Literature: Do Novels Really Need Bibliographies? |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/06/features/novels.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208122042/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/06/features/novels.php |archive-date=December 8, 2006 |work=International Herald Tribune |location= |access-date=2020-09-10 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Rorty|first=Richard|date=1989|title=Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity|url= |location=New York|publisher=Cambridge UP|pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Chakrabarty |first=Dipesh |date=2007 |title=Provincializing Europe:Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference |url= |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton UP |pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }} New edition with a new preface by the author.
* {{cite book |last=Rosenbaum|first=Ron|date=March 6, 2007|title=The Last Temptation of Norman Mailer: What Will He Make of 'Hitler's Chappaquiddick'?|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2161302/|location= |publisher=Slate |pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |last=Gubar |first=Susan |title=Prosopopoeia and Holocaust Poetry in English: Sylvia Plath and Her Contemporaries |url= |journal=The Yale Journal of Criticism |volume=14 |issue=1 |date=Spring 2001 |pages=191–215 |access-date= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Taylor|first=A. J. P |date=1996|title=The Origins of the Second World War|url= |location=New York|publisher=Touchstone|pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
* . . .
* {{cite web |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cenk-uygur/the-incrediblyunbelieva_b_35882.html|title=The Incredibly, Unbelievably, Stupendously, Incurious George Bush|last=Uygur|first=Cenk|date=December 8, 2006|website= |publisher= |access-date=1 August 2008|quote= |ref=harv }}
*
* {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Norman |date=1983 |title=Ancient Evenings |url= |location=Boston |publisher=Little Brown |pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Norman |authormask=1 |date=1965 |title=An American Dream |url= |location=New York |publisher=Dial |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Mailer |first=Norman |authormask=1 |date=2007 |title=The Castle in the Forest |url= |location=New York |publisher=Random House |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book |last=Mailer |first= Norman |authormask=1 |date=1948 |title=The Naked and the Dead |url= |location=New York |publisher=Rinehart |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book |last=Mailer |first= Norman| authormask=1 |date=2007 |title= Why Are We at War |url= |location= New York |publisher=Random House |pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}
* . . .
{{Refend}}
{{Review}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Their Humor Annoyed Him}}
[[Category:Articles (MR)]]