The Mailer Review/Volunteer/Remediating Articles: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:22px;">''The Mailer Review''/Volunteer/</span>Translating Articles}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:22px;">{{BASEPAGENAME}}/</span>{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
{{Large|A Guide for Volunteer Digital Editors}}
{{Large|A Guide for Volunteer Digital Editors}}
{{Byline|last=Lucas|first=Gerald R.|abstract=A digital editor’s guide for translating print articles to digital for ''{{MR}}''.}}
{{shortcut|PM:RA}}
{{Byline|last=Lucas|first=Gerald R.|abstract=A digital editor’s guide for remediating print articles to digital for ''{{MR}}''. |url=http://prmlr.us/remediate}}
{{TOC right}}
{{TOC right}}
Welcome, volunteer, or Assistant Digital Editor. We’re glad you decided to lend your expertise and time in helping to grow our Digital Humanities project. This guide is written specifically for volunteer digital editors who want to help in moving, or “translating,” our print version of ''{{MR}}'' to the digital version here on Project Mailer. Please read this document in for specific directions on translating your article to be used on the screen.
Welcome, volunteer, or Assistant Digital Editor. We’re glad you decided to lend your expertise and time in helping to grow our Digital Humanities project. This guide is written specifically for volunteer digital editors who want to help in moving, or “remediating,” our print version of ''{{MR}}'' to the digital version here on Project Mailer. Please read this document in for specific directions on remediating your article to be used on the screen.


We use the word “[[w:Mediation (Marxist theory and media studies)#Remediation|remediating]]” here to emphasize that reading on paper is a different activity than reading on the screen. In fact, we might say that we don’t really ''read'' articles on the screen at all: we ''use'' them. So, how do we ''remediate'' a document from a medium that emphasizes a sit-back, passive activity to one that promotes a lean-forward, active one? Documents meant to be used on the screen should have different qualities than paper documents. This guide breaks down the qualities we should consider when creating a digital document on this site. We try to cover most items, but being a digital editor often requires us to make it up as we go along.
We use the word “[[w:Mediation (Marxist theory and media studies)#Remediation|remediating]]” here to emphasize that reading on paper is a different activity than reading on the screen. In fact, we might say that we don’t really ''read'' articles on the screen at all: we ''use'' them. So, how do we ''remediate'' a document from a medium that emphasizes a sit-back, passive activity to one that promotes a lean-forward, active one? Documents meant to be used on the screen should have different qualities than paper documents. This guide breaks down the qualities we should consider when creating a digital document on this site. We try to cover most items, but being a digital editor often requires us to make it up as we go along.
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When we remediate, we should always keep this question in mind: '''what is the most logical way to make this document fit the expectations of those who will be using it?''' Let’s try to detail our current approach.{{efn|Like with any other digital document, there are no strict rules for what makes the best digital document. We are still in an incunabular stage when it comes to the digital. So think of these as guidelines on how we might approach our work here. There may be a better way. If so, we may change our approach. But for now, this is how we do it.}}
When we remediate, we should always keep this question in mind: '''what is the most logical way to make this document fit the expectations of those who will be using it?''' Let’s try to detail our current approach.{{efn|Like with any other digital document, there are no strict rules for what makes the best digital document. We are still in an incunabular stage when it comes to the digital. So think of these as guidelines on how we might approach our work here. There may be a better way. If so, we may change our approach. But for now, this is how we do it.}}


{{notice|All questions and discussion of this article should be posted on the [[Talk:The Mailer Review/Volunteer/Translating Articles|talk page]].}}
I will try to include everything you need on this document, but I will often link to Wikipedia for more detailed explanations of certain concepts and procedures. I hope that you will not need these additional resources, but they are there for further clarification if necessary. I recommend opening links in tabs, so you don’t get lost, and you can keep certain tabs open for reference.


I will try to include everything you need on this document, but I will often link to Wikipedia for more detailed explanations of certain concepts and procedures. I hope that you will not need these additional resources, but they are there for further clarification if necessary. I recommend opening links in tabs, so you don’t get lost, and you can keep certain tabs open for reference.
{{notice|All questions and discussion of this article should be posted on the [[Talk:The Mailer Review/Volunteer/Remediating Articles|talk page]]. I am always here to help, too. You can get my attention when posting to any talk page by using <code><nowiki>{{reply to|Grlucas}}</nowiki></code> at the beginning of your question. You may also ask me questions on [[User talk:Grlucas|my talk page]].}}


== Get Started ==
== Get Started ==
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=== Get Your Account ===
=== Get Your Account ===
First off, you need to request an account. If you have a particular user name in mind, let me know. Mine is '''Grlucas''', but yours can be anything you’d like. I will create an account for you with a temporary password using the email address you sent the request with. You will need to confirm your account, log in, and change your password. Then, you’re ready to edit.
First off, you need to request an account (see below under Get Your Article). If you have a particular user name in mind, let me know. Mine is '''Grlucas''', but yours can be anything you’d like. I will create an account for you with a temporary password using the email address you sent the request with. You will need to confirm your account, log in, and change your password. Then, you’re ready to edit. You might take a few minutes to created your user page by clicking your user name in the upper right, and adding a brief professional biography. If you are a student, this will likely be a requirement at some point.


=== Get Your Article ===
=== Get Your Article ===
Begin your journey by requesting an article from the editor. If you have no preference, just send an email to '''{{nospam|editor|projectmailer.net}}''' and ask for the next article, or request a red link article (meaning it needs to be added) from any [[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|volume available]], being sure to give the volume number. I will send you the article as a PDF, including an abstract (if it has one) and writer biography.{{efn|PDF is how I get the final digital form of the journal, which is made for print, so it always contains digital errors. Part of our job is to be sure we catch and correct these errors.}}
Begin your journey by requesting an article from the editor; you can request an account with the same email. Send an email to '''{{nospam|editor|projectmailer.net}}''' and ask for the next article, or request a red link article (meaning it needs to be added) from any [[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|volume available]], being sure to give the volume number.{{efn|If you are editing as part of a class assignment, you likely will be assigned an article. Please see your syllabus for alternate directions.}} I will send you the article as a PDF from the above email address (be sure you whitelist it or check your spam folder if you do not receive it), including an abstract (if it has one) and writer biography.{{efn|PDF is how I get the final digital form of the journal, which is made for print, so it always contains digital errors. Part of our job is to be sure we catch and correct these errors.}}


== Before Editing ==
== Before Editing ==
[[File:Mr-editor.jpg|thumb|'''Fig 1'''. The editor.]]
[[File:Mr-editor.jpg|thumb|400px|'''Fig 1'''. The editor.]]
An obvious way to approach this task would be to look at an example article to see how another digital editor translated it, like [[Andrew M. Gordon]]’s “[[Mailer’s Use of Wilhelm Reich]],” or really any of the other available texts. If you go to the page, you can click the “Edit” tab to get to the editor and review all of the wiki coding that presents the usable text (see '''Fig 1''').
An obvious way to approach this task would be to look at an example article to see how another digital editor remediated it, like [[Andrew M. Gordon]]’s “[[Mailer’s Use of Wilhelm Reich]],” or really any of the other available texts. If you go to the article (open it it in a new tab by pressing {{Key press|CMD|click}} on a Mac and {{Key press|CTL|click}} on a PC), you can click the “Edit” tab to get to the editor and review all of the wiki coding that presents the usable text (see '''Fig 1''').


The rest of this document breaks down each of the common elements that every article will use. You should keep your example article open in a tab so you can refer to it, if necessary.
The rest of this document breaks down each of the common elements that every article will use. You should keep your example article open in a tab so you can refer to it, if necessary.


Finally, go to the [[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|volume]] your article is in, and click on the title’s red link. This should bring up an editor, so that you are now editing the article.
Finally, go to the [[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|volume]] your article is in, and click on the title’s red link. This will bring up the editor for the new article. Now you may begin adding the article’s content. See [[mediawikiwiki:Help:Starting a new page|Help:Starting a new page]] for more details.


=== Subpages ===
=== Subpages ===
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=== Preview and Save ===
=== Preview and Save ===
As you make changes, get into the habit of pushing the “Show preview” button at the bottom of your editor. You should '''not''' save every little edit, as this taxes the system: '''every single edit''' is stored in the article’s history, so we want to keep these to a minimum. Once you have added a significant amount—maybe a couple of paragraphs or so—you can hit the blue “Save changes” button if the preview looks good. Before you save, make a note in the “Summary” box explaining your additions or edits. This can be helpful to other editors if they have to fix or find something. Uncheck the “This is a minor edit” if you did more than fix a typo or change a couple of smaller items.
As you make changes, get into the habit of pushing the “Show preview” button at the bottom of your editor. You should '''not''' save every little edit, as this taxes the system: '''every single saved edit''' is stored in the article’s history, so we want to keep these to a minimum. Once you have added a significant amount—maybe a couple of paragraphs or so—you can hit the blue “Save changes” button if the preview looks good. Before you save, make a note in the “Summary” box explaining your additions or edits. This can be helpful to other editors if they have to fix or find something. Uncheck the “This is a minor edit” (checked by default) if you did more than fix a typo or change a couple of smaller items.


== Title ==
== Title ==
If you clicked on the red link to begin creating the article, the title has been chosen for you. However, we want to italicize ''The Mailer Review'', so we have to use a code called <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code>. With this element, you can insert necessary text formatting, like [[w:MOS:ITALIC|italics]]:
If you clicked on the red link to begin creating the article, the title has been chosen for you. However, we want to tweak the display title, so we have to use a code called <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code>. With this element, you can insert necessary text formatting, like [[w:MOS:ITALIC|italics]]:
 
<blockquote>
<code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:22px;">{{BASEPAGENAME}}/</span>{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}</nowiki></code>
</blockquote>
 
The <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> tag shrinks the root page names to highlight the title of the page. The code above will work for most article titles. However, if the title contains italicized elements, like the title of a novel, you must replace <code><nowiki>{{SUBPAGENAME}}</nowiki></code> with the actual title, so you can include the italics. For example:


<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:22px;">''The Mailer Review''/Volume 12, 2018/</span>Reflections}}</nowiki></code>
<code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:22px;">{{BASEPAGENAME}}/</span>''An American Dream'': The Singular Nightmare}}</nowiki></code>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>


The <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> tag shrinks the root page names to highlight the title of the page. Putting two apostrophes (<code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code>) on both sides of <code><nowiki>The Mailer Review</nowiki></code> will italicize the journal name in the published document; like from our [[The Mailer Review/Volume 12, 2018/Reflections|example above]]. Once you’ve entered your title, click the “Show preview” button under the editor window to see the results.{{efn|Get into the habit of clicking this button with every bit that you add to the article. It allows you to quickly see if you’ve made a mistake, so you can fix it before saving.}} Note that the title must otherwise be exactly the same, or the system will ignore the code and spit out an error. If it does, just review your code carefully and fix what’s needed.
Putting two apostrophes (<code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code>) on both sides of <code><nowiki>An American Dream</nowiki></code> will italicize the novel’s name in the published document (see [[mediawikiwiki:Help:Formatting|Help:Formatting]]); check out the [[The Mailer Review/Volume 1, 2007/An American Dream: The Singular Nightmare|published article]]. Once you’ve entered your title, click the “Show preview” button under the editor window to see the results.{{efn|Get into the habit of clicking this button with every bit that you add to the article. It allows you to quickly see if you’ve made a mistake, so you can fix it before saving.}} Note that the title must otherwise be exactly the same, or the system will ignore the code and spit out an error. If it does, just review your code carefully and fix what’s needed.
 
== Working Banner ==
While you’re working on your article, you should let users know by adding the {{tl|Working}} banner. On the next line after <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code>, add <code><nowiki>{{Working}}</nowiki></code> to insert this banner; no need to add anything else, as the template fills in the pertinent information, like the article’s name.
 
{{Working}}
 
When you make your final edit, let me know by posting a message to my [[User talk:Grlucas|talk page]], and I will remove the banner to signify the completion of the remediation process.


== Header ==
== Header ==
Next, you need to insert the proper header for the volume, in the form of <code><nowiki>{{MRxx}}</nowiki></code> where “xx” is the two-number volume. For example, volume 12 would be <code><nowiki>{{MR12}}</nowiki></code>.
Next, you need to insert the proper header for the volume, in the form of <code><nowiki>{{MRxx}}</nowiki></code> where “xx” is the two-number volume. For example, volume 12 would be <code><nowiki>{{MR12}}</nowiki></code> and volume 2 would be <code><nowiki>{{MR02}}</nowiki></code>.


Anything surrounded with double brackets calls a [[w:Help:A quick guide to templates|template]] to be [[w:Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]]. Basically, templates are bits of code or boilerplate that can be used on multiple pages. This saves us from having to repeat the same information on multiple pages.
Anything surrounded with double brackets calls a [[w:Help:A quick guide to templates|template]] to be [[w:Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]]. Basically, templates are bits of code or boilerplate that can be used on multiple pages. This saves us from having to repeat the same information on multiple pages.


This header should appear on the top of all ''Review'' content.
This header should appear on the top of all ''Review'' content, just under the display title. The header will also insert the correct volume category in at the bottom of the page (See '''Fig. 2''').


== Byline ==
== Byline ==
[[File:Mr-cat.jpg|thumb|'''Fig 2'''. Byline inserts the correct category.]]
[[File:Mr-cat.jpg|thumb|400px|'''Fig 2'''. Byline inserts the correct category.]]
The byline template <code>{{tl|byline}}</code> should come next. It will include the writer’s or editor’s name, an abstract (if applicable), a note(s) (if applicable), and a short url. Here’s an example of the <code>byline</code> code:
The byline template <code>{{tl|byline}}</code> should come next. It will include the writer’s or editor’s name, an abstract (if applicable), a note(s) (if applicable), and a short url. Here’s an example of the <code>byline</code> code:


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</blockquote>  
</blockquote>  


For an explanation of all the variables, see <code>{{tl|byline}}</code>.
For an explanation of all the variables, see <code>{{tl|byline}}</code>. You needn’t worry about the “abstract,” “note,” or “url” variables; I’ll fill those in later, if necessary.


Once you’ve entered the code, check it by previewing. The author’s name should be in blue, showing that the link leads to his or her biography. If it’s red, check your spelling. I have entered all authors and editors, so this should be working correctly. Next, scroll to the bottom of the document. You should see the correct category listed (see '''Fig 2'''); we’ll discuss more categories below. This will either be “Written by First Last” or “Edited by First Last.” This link, too, should be blue.
Once you’ve entered the code, check it by previewing. The author’s name should be in blue, showing that the link leads to his or her biography. If it’s red, check your spelling. I have entered all authors and editors, so this should be working correctly. Next, scroll to the bottom of the document. You should see the correct category listed (see '''Fig 2'''); we’ll discuss more categories below. This will either be “Written by First Last” or “Edited by First Last.” This link, too, should be blue.


=== Author Bio ===
=== Author Bio ===
As I mentioned above, the <code>{{tl|byline}}</code> connected with the author’s bio. As of this writing, all bios should be posted, so there is no need to do anything further.
As I mentioned above, the <code>{{tl|byline}}</code> connects with the author’s bio. As of this writing, all bios should be posted, so there is no need to do anything further.
 
{{Quote box|width=100%|align=center|title=Using Your Sandbox for Remediation|
The rest of the steps below could (should?) happen in your sandbox. This is a space where you can remediate (make edits and errors) without publishing to the main space. This way, you avoid unwanted attention until you are ready to transfer your article to it proper place. You can access your personal sandbox by clicking “Sandbox” on the top-right of this (and every) page. Put <code><nowiki>{{user sandbox|plain=yes}}</nowiki></code> at the top of your sandbox. This will put a banner on the top of your page notifying other users they are looking at your draft space.
 
I recommend this approach. Incomplete articles in the main space are fine; articles with errors should ''never'' appear there. A solid approach would be to edit (clean up typos, add references, tweak formatting, etc.) in your sandbox, then transfer each paragraph to the main space. After each paragraph, preview your article to see that you did not inadvertently introduce any errors. After a few paragraphs, save your work. With this approach, you can save a lot of time and potential headaches. For example, if you transfer an entire article from your sandbox, you might get a reference error. Tracking this down becomes much more difficult. If transfer by paragraph, then errors become much easier to identify and fix.
}}


== Body ==
== Body ==
Here is where you translate from PDF to the wiki. Adding the body of the article will take the most effort and attention to detail, as many typos are introduced into the digital text as part of the PDF creation process. I recommend proceeding paragraph by paragraph.
[[File:Mr-orig.jpg|thumb|400px|'''Fig 3'''. Original PDF. Copy the paragraph.]] [[File:Mr-errors.jpg|thumb|400px|'''Fig 4'''. Errors indicated.]] [[File:Mr-corrected.jpg|thumb|400px|'''Fig 5'''. Errors Fixed.]]
Here is where you remediate from PDF (essentially the printed page) to the wiki. Adding the body of the article will take the most effort and attention to detail, as many typos are introduced into the digital text as part of the PDF creation process. I recommend proceeding paragraph by paragraph, as pasting the whole essay into the article and then trying to edit it will just be overwhelming. Take this a step at a time to maximize your attention to perfection.


Open the PDF, highlight and copy a paragraph, paste the paragraph into the editing window, and proofread for errors (see '''Figs. 3–5''' below; click the images to enlarge). Common errors include hyphenated words (these will be broken words with a hypen and space), numbers, lack of necessary text decoration like italics, missing spaces, and superfluous print information like page numbers. All of these must be corrected. Use the original PDF as your guide.
Open the PDF, highlight and copy a paragraph, paste the paragraph into the editing window, and proofread for errors (see '''Figs. 3–5'''; click the images to enlarge). Common errors include hyphenated words (these will be broken words with a hypen and space), numbers, lack of necessary text decoration like italics, missing spaces, and superfluous print information like page numbers. All of these must be corrected. Use the original PDF as your guide. All text needs to be verbatim and look as much like the original document as possible.
 
<gallery mode=packed heights=200px>
File:Mr-orig.jpg|'''Fig 3'''. Original PDF. Copy the paragraph.
File:Mr-errors.jpg|'''Fig 4'''. Errors indicated.
File:Mr-corrected.jpg|'''Fig 5'''. Errors Fixed.
</gallery>


Once the paragraph is finished, hit return twice (skip a line between paragraphs) and start the next one. Repeat this process until the end of the document.
Once the paragraph is finished, hit return twice (skip a line between paragraphs) and start the next one. Repeat this process until the end of the document.


{{notice|Most articles that cite sources will do so using MLA style, so parenthetical citations will appear in the text. See [[#Sourcing|Sourcing]] below for instructions on translating these to shortened footnotes. For instructions on inserting explanatory endnotes, see [[#End Notes|Endnotes]].}}
{{notice|Most articles that cite sources will do so using MLA style, so parenthetical citations will appear in the text. These must be remediated to the format we use for the web version. See [[#Sourcing|Sourcing]] below for instructions on using shortened footnotes. For instructions on inserting explanatory endnotes, see [[#End Notes|Endnotes]].}}


=== Block Quotations ===
=== Block Quotations ===
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</blockquote>
</blockquote>


Note this quotation contains a citation; see [[#Sourcing|Sourcing]] below for an explanation.
Note this quotation contains a citation—as all quotations should; see [[#Sourcing|Sourcing]] below for an explanation.


=== Images ===
=== Images ===
See [[The Mailer Review/Volunteer/Advanced Editing|Advanced Editing]].
Most articles will not contain images. However, for those that do, see [[The Mailer Review/Volunteer/Advanced Editing|Advanced Editing]].


== Endnotes ==
== Endnotes ==
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<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<code><nowiki>== Notes ==</nowiki><br />
<code><nowiki>=== Notes ===</nowiki><br />
<nowiki>{{notelist}}</nowiki></code>
<nowiki>{{notelist}}</nowiki></code>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>


See [[The Mailer Review/Volume 9, 2015/“Up to the Nostrils in Anguish”: Mailer and Bellow on Masculine Anxiety and Violent Catharsis|this article]] for another, more complex example. For a more thorough discussion of this function, see [[w:Template:Efn|Template:Efn]] on Wikipedia.
See [[The Mailer Review/Volume 9, 2015/“Up to the Nostrils in Anguish”: Mailer and Bellow on Masculine Anxiety and Violent Catharsis|this article]] for another, more complex example. For a more thorough discussion of this function, see [[w:Template:Efn|Template:Efn]] on Wikipedia.
This code is only used for notes, not citations. For citations, read on.


== Sourcing ==
== Sourcing ==
There are two approaches to sourcing, depending on the complexity of the author’s citations. If the article has just a handful of sources that are cited sparingly, you might just include them in the body of the article and just use a “Citations” section at the end of the document. If there are '''many sources''' that are '''cited multiple times''', you should have a “Citations” section and a “Works Cited” section and use the '''shortened footnotes''' approach. Most stiles will use the latter approach.
There are two approaches to sourcing, depending on the complexity of the author’s citations. If the article has just a handful of sources that are cited sparingly, you might just include them in the body of the article and just use a “Citations” section at the end of the document. If there are '''many sources''' that are '''cited multiple times''', you should have a “Citations” section and a “Works Cited” section and use the '''shortened footnotes''' approach. Most articles will use the latter approach.
 
Please note: some articles, particularly creative pieces, transcripts, and some essays will not cite any secondary sources. If this is the case, then this section on sourcing may be skipped.
 
=== Works Cited ===
=== Works Cited ===
A list of works cited should be the last section in the document. It is sorted alphabetically by author’s last name and uses [[w:Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation templates]]. This is easier for two reasons: (1) you only need to list the reference '''once''' in the article, and (2) it cleans up your body text of much of the confusing code. This section is created like this:
A list of works cited should be the last section in the document. It is sorted alphabetically by author’s last name and uses [[w:Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation templates]]. This is easier for two reasons: (1) you only need to list the reference '''once''' in the article, and (2) it cleans up your body text of much of the confusing code. This section is created like this:


<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<code><nowiki>==Works Cited==</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>===Works Cited===</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>{{Refbegin}}</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>{{Refbegin}}</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>* {{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |pages= |isbn= |author-link= |ref=harv }}</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>* {{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |pages= |ref=harv }}</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>* {{cite journal |last= |first= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |date= |pages= |access-date= |ref=harv }}</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>* {{cite journal |last= |first= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |date= |pages= |access-date= |ref=harv }}</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>* {{cite magazine |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |magazine= |pages= |access-date= |ref=harv }}</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>* {{cite magazine |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |magazine= |pages= |access-date= |ref=harv }}</nowiki></code><br />
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These codes are for the main types of references you will likely need (these links go to expanded instructions on Wikipedia): [[w:Template:Cite book|book]], [[w:Template:Cite journal|journal]], [[w:Template:Cite magazine|magazine]], [[w:Template:Cite news|news]], and [[w:Template:Cite web|web]].{{efn|All citation codes and explanation for the variables may be found on “[[w:Wikipedia:Citation templates|Citation Templates]].”}} Notice many of the codes contain similar elements, but one in particular '''must be used''' for our shortened footnotes technique to work: <code><nowiki>ref=harv</nowiki></code> — I usually put this at the end. This code for the [[w:Template:Harvard citation|Harvard citation]] and points a shortened footnote to the detailed bibliographic entry.
These codes are for the main types of references you will likely need (these links go to expanded instructions on Wikipedia): [[w:Template:Cite book|book]], [[w:Template:Cite journal|journal]], [[w:Template:Cite magazine|magazine]], [[w:Template:Cite news|news]], and [[w:Template:Cite web|web]].{{efn|All citation codes and explanation for the variables may be found on “[[w:Wikipedia:Citation templates|Citation Templates]].”}} Notice many of the codes contain similar elements, but one in particular '''must be used''' for our shortened footnotes technique to work: <code><nowiki>ref=harv</nowiki></code> — I usually put this at the end. This code for the [[w:Template:Harvard citation|Harvard citation]] and points a shortened footnote to the detailed bibliographic entry.


Feel free to copy and paste these codes from above into your article.
Feel free to copy and paste these codes from above into your article. Just fill in the details.


=== In-text Citations ===
=== In-text Citations ===
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<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<code><nowiki>==Citations==</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>===Citations===</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki></code><br />
<code><nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki></code><br />
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<code><nowiki>This novella was first published in ''New Short Novels 2'', 1956.{{sfn|Lennon|2018|p=25}}</nowiki></code>
<code><nowiki>. . . first published in ''New Short Novels 2'', 1956.{{sfn|Lennon|2018|p=25}}</nowiki></code>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>


This is a Wikipedia template. “Sfn” calls the template in the code; the author’s last name follows the first pipe (this must correspond with the name that follows <code><nowiki>|last=</nowiki></code> in the detailed citation in your works cited list); the year of the publication follows the next (exactly the same as <code><nowiki>|date=</nowiki></code> in the citation); and the page number(s) are put last. This will insert a footnote in the text; when a user clicks it, she is taken to the citation and if she clicks the citation, she is taken to the longer works cited entry. Try it on the example article I linked above. Simple and elegant.
This is a Wikipedia template. “Sfn” calls the template in the code; the author’s last name follows the first pipe (this must correspond with the name that follows <code><nowiki>|last=</nowiki></code> in the detailed citation in your works cited list); the year of the publication follows the next (exactly the same as <code><nowiki>|date=</nowiki></code> in the citation); and the page number(s) are put last. This will insert a footnote in the text; when a user clicks it, she is taken to the citation and if she clicks the citation, she is taken to the longer works cited entry. Rendered on the page, it will look like:
 
: . . . first published in ''New Short Novels 2'', 1956.{{sfn|Lennon|2018|p=25}}
 
Notice its placement of the footnote code: '''right up against the period with no space in between'''. Footnote indications should always come ''after'' punctuation; never before. Try it on the example article I linked above. Simple and elegant.


See the [[w:Template:Sfn|Template:Sfn]] on Wikipedia for more options and explanation.
See the [[w:Template:Sfn|Template:Sfn]] on Wikipedia for more options and explanation.
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== Categories ==
== Categories ==
Finally, you need to add the appropriate categories to the article: the volume/year and type. The former is presented like <code><nowiki>[[Category:V.# 20xx]]</nowiki></code>, where <code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code> is the volume number and <code><nowiki>xx</nowiki></code> is the year that volume was published; for example <code><nowiki>[[Category:V.10 2016]]</nowiki></code>.
Article categories are classified as follows. Choose the most appropriate for the article you’re remediating:
 
Article categories are classified as follows. Choose the most appropriate for the article you’re translating:


* [[:Category:Articles (MR)]]
* [[:Category:Articles (MR)]]
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Most of the time, you will only select '''one''' category for your article. The indented categories are subcategories of the those above them. For more information on categories, see [[w:Help:Category|Help:Category]] and [[w:Wikipedia:Categorization|Wikipedia:Categorization]] on Wikipedia.
Most of the time, you will only select '''one''' category for your article. The indented categories are subcategories of the those above them. For more information on categories, see [[w:Help:Category|Help:Category]] and [[w:Wikipedia:Categorization|Wikipedia:Categorization]] on Wikipedia.
== Finish Up ==
When you complete your remediation, post a message to my [[User talk:Grlucas|talk page]] for final review. Be sure to include a link to the article. When I have checked it, I will remove the {{tl|Working}} banner and remain forever grateful for your assistance in making Project Mailer better.


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
{{notelist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Translating Articles}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Remediating Articles}}
[[Category:For Editors]]
[[Category:For Editors]]