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Toynbee’s challenge and response strikes me as being another mutation on give and take. | Toynbee’s{{refn|In ''The Study of History'' (1934-61), [[w:Arnold Toynbee|Arnold Toynbee]] traces the ascension and decline of successive world civilizations using his concept of challenge and response. Ideas for change usually come from a creative minority, which are adopted by the majority to face both external and internal threats.}} challenge and response strikes me as being another mutation on give and take. | ||
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[[Category:February 7, 1955]] | [[Category:February 7, 1955]] |