The Mailer Review/Volume 3, 2009/The Crime of His Time: Difference between revisions

Finish Work Cited
(Adjusting Spacing)
(Finish Work Cited)
Line 51: Line 51:
It is as if by redeeming Oswald as a man of deep and compelling character he can redeem all of us who have suffered for the crime. He nets it out even further in the next paragraph:
It is as if by redeeming Oswald as a man of deep and compelling character he can redeem all of us who have suffered for the crime. He nets it out even further in the next paragraph:


    <blockquote>If a figure as large as Kennedy is cheated abruptly of his life, we feel better, inexplicably better, if his killer is also not without size. Then, to some degree, we can also mourn the loss of possibility in the man who did the deed. Tragedy is vastly preferable to absurdity. Such is the vested interest that adheres to perceiving Oswald as a tragic and infuriating hero (or, if you will, anti-hero) rather than as a snarling little wife abuser or a patsy.(607)</blockquote>
<blockquote>If a figure as large as Kennedy is cheated abruptly of his life, we feel better, inexplicably better, if his killer is also not without size. Then, to some degree, we can also mourn the loss of possibility in the man who did the deed. Tragedy is vastly preferable to absurdity. Such is the vested interest that adheres to perceiving Oswald as a tragic and infuriating hero (or, if you will, anti-hero) rather than as a snarling little wife abuser or a patsy.(607)</blockquote>


But that, in the end, is just what Oswald was. And what Mailer does manage to show us through both volumes of ''Oswald’s Tale'', I would suggest, is that this character who was unhappy with the American capitalist system, turned out to be equally unhappy with the Soviet socialist system, as he would have been with the Cuban revolution-oriented system, had he ultimately been allowed to emigrate there as he wished. And that is why Mailer cannot make ''Oswald’s Tale'' into ''The Executioner’s Song'', no matter how much effort, no matter how much detail he puts into it.
But that, in the end, is just what Oswald was. And what Mailer does manage to show us through both volumes of ''Oswald’s Tale'', I would suggest, is that this character who was unhappy with the American capitalist system, turned out to be equally unhappy with the Soviet socialist system, as he would have been with the Cuban revolution-oriented system, had he ultimately been allowed to emigrate there as he wished. And that is why Mailer cannot make ''Oswald’s Tale'' into ''The Executioner’s Song'', no matter how much effort, no matter how much detail he puts into it.
Line 86: Line 86:
Take into account the coincidence of Oswald being fired from a job he liked and securing a lesser position at the Texas School Book Depository and then, as Mailer quotes Priscilla Johnson McMillan:
Take into account the coincidence of Oswald being fired from a job he liked and securing a lesser position at the Texas School Book Depository and then, as Mailer quotes Priscilla Johnson McMillan:


<blockquote>[T]he uncanny selection of a route that would carry the President right under his window could mean only one thing. Fate has singled him out to do the dangerous but necessary task which had been his destiny all along which would cause him to go down in history. (McMillan 573; qtd. in Mailer, ''Oswald’s Tale'' 781)
<blockquote>[T]he uncanny selection of a route that would carry the President right under his window could mean only one thing. Fate has singled him out to do the dangerous but necessary task which had been his destiny all along which would cause him to go down in history. (McMillan 573; qtd. in Mailer, ''Oswald’s Tale'' 781) </blockquote>


If you add to that Oswald’s well-established frustrated romantic overtures on the night of November 21 to a wife who is no longer living with him and the anger and despair that might have engendered in an already angry and desperate individual, then you come to appreciate the kind of karmic capriciousness through which history often declares itself. This moment was Oswald’s one last desperate stab at “normal” life and love, and Marina rebuffed him. In Mailer’s universe, everyone is searching—vainly—for love, and if they don’t find it in one form, they’ll pursue it in another. As one per- son close to the investigation put it to me in a decidedly earthy syllogism, “If Oswald had gotten laid on Thursday night, JFK would have gotten laid on Friday night.”
If you add to that Oswald’s well-established frustrated romantic overtures on the night of November 21 to a wife who is no longer living with him and the anger and despair that might have engendered in an already angry and desperate individual, then you come to appreciate the kind of karmic capriciousness through which history often declares itself. This moment was Oswald’s one last desperate stab at “normal” life and love, and Marina rebuffed him. In Mailer’s universe, everyone is searching—vainly—for love, and if they don’t find it in one form, they’ll pursue it in another. As one per- son close to the investigation put it to me in a decidedly earthy syllogism, “If Oswald had gotten laid on Thursday night, JFK would have gotten laid on Friday night.”
Line 102: Line 102:
Mailer just can’t resist the temptation of the conspiracy theory—the better angel of any decent thriller novelist but a minefield for a non-fiction reporter. He indulges in all manner of wild speculation in an ongoing exer- cise that is akin to, and has roughly the same odds of success as, trying to prove who wrote Shakespeare’s plays. Dragging in the possibility that Oswald was an FBI informer, for example, even though there is no evidence to sup- port it, is to cast the speculative net so wide that it loses any semblance of logic or appearance of serious investigation. We wade through a morass of “could haves,” “would haves” and “might haves” that go so far as to suggest Oswald’s homosexuality through the body position of a murdered fellow Marine that there is no evidence Oswald had anything to do with. I can imagine Mailer delighting at the very premise.
Mailer just can’t resist the temptation of the conspiracy theory—the better angel of any decent thriller novelist but a minefield for a non-fiction reporter. He indulges in all manner of wild speculation in an ongoing exer- cise that is akin to, and has roughly the same odds of success as, trying to prove who wrote Shakespeare’s plays. Dragging in the possibility that Oswald was an FBI informer, for example, even though there is no evidence to sup- port it, is to cast the speculative net so wide that it loses any semblance of logic or appearance of serious investigation. We wade through a morass of “could haves,” “would haves” and “might haves” that go so far as to suggest Oswald’s homosexuality through the body position of a murdered fellow Marine that there is no evidence Oswald had anything to do with. I can imagine Mailer delighting at the very premise.


    And, of course, the murder of Oswald by Jack Ruby under the very noses of the Dallas Police makes the case for conspiracy all the more enticing. That, in large measure, is the X-factor that transforms the story and adds to the tragedy the added dimension of paranoia. To his credit, Mailer does spend a chapter of considerable length exploring this possibility—mainly that the Mafia put Jack up to it—before concluding, along with Gerald Posner, that it just doesn’t add up. There were just too many variables involved, many having to do with Ruby chancing to be at the right place at the right time, like Princip getting his sandwich just as the archduke’s open car was correcting its wrong turn.
And, of course, the murder of Oswald by Jack Ruby under the very noses of the Dallas Police makes the case for conspiracy all the more enticing. That, in large measure, is the X-factor that transforms the story and adds to the tragedy the added dimension of paranoia. To his credit, Mailer does spend a chapter of considerable length exploring this possibility—mainly that the Mafia put Jack up to it—before concluding, along with Gerald Posner, that it just doesn’t add up. There were just too many variables involved, many having to do with Ruby chancing to be at the right place at the right time, like Princip getting his sandwich just as the archduke’s open car was correcting its wrong turn.


In the end, Mailer is willing to conclude that Ruby acted out of a combination of genuine admiration for President Kennedy, compassion for Jackie and wanting to save her the trauma of an Oswald trial, and as a response to the vitriolic ad in the ''Dallas Morning News'' that had welcomed Kennedy to Dallas. That ad had been taken out by a Jewish member of the John Birch Society named Bernard Weissman and suggested that the president was a Communist supporter. Ruby was appalled when he saw the ad and fretted that it tarnished the entire Jewish community of Dallas. Mailer quotes Posner:
In the end, Mailer is willing to conclude that Ruby acted out of a combination of genuine admiration for President Kennedy, compassion for Jackie and wanting to save her the trauma of an Oswald trial, and as a response to the vitriolic ad in the ''Dallas Morning News'' that had welcomed Kennedy to Dallas. That ad had been taken out by a Jewish member of the John Birch Society named Bernard Weissman and suggested that the president was a Communist supporter. Ruby was appalled when he saw the ad and fretted that it tarnished the entire Jewish community of Dallas. Mailer quotes Posner:
Line 132: Line 132:
Though it is painful to admit, the sad fact is that John F. Kennedy was killed by a no-count loser who becomes significant only in his perverse luck and once-in-his-life effectiveness in destroying our collective hopes and
Though it is painful to admit, the sad fact is that John F. Kennedy was killed by a no-count loser who becomes significant only in his perverse luck and once-in-his-life effectiveness in destroying our collective hopes and
dreams.
dreams.
===CITATIONS===
{{Reflist|15em}}


===NOTES===
===NOTES===
Line 138: Line 140:


===WORKS CITED===
===WORKS CITED===
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book |last= Bugliosi|first= Vincent|date= 2007|title= ''Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy''|url= |location= New York|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company |pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Douglas 2=Olshaker|first=John 2=Mark|date= 1999|title= “Shadow of a Gunman.”''The Anatomy of Motive''|url= |location= New York|publisher=Scribner |pages= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last= Douglas 2=Olshaker|first=John 2=Mark|date= 1998|title= ''Obsession''|url= |location= New York|publisher=Scribner |pages= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last= Mailer|first= Norman|date= 1968|title= ''The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel The Novel as History'' |url= |location= New York|publisher= The New American Library |pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Mailer|first= Norman|date= 1992|title= “Earl and Lyndon: An Imaginary Conversation.” |url= |location= New York|publisher= Vanity Fair |pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Mailer|first= Norman|date= 1991|title= ''Harlot’s Ghost'' |url= |location= New York|publisher=Random House |pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Mailer|first= Norman|date= 1972|title= ''Marilyn'' |url= |location= New York|publisher=Grosset & Dunlap |pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Mailer|first= Norman|date= 1995|title= ''Oswald’s Tale: An American Mystery'' |url= |location= New York|publisher=Little Brown |pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= McMillan|first= Priscilla Johnson|date= 1977|title= ''Marina and Lee'' |url= |location= New York|publisher= Harper & Row |pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Posner|first= Gerald|date= 1993|title= ''Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK'' |url= |location= New York|publisher= Random House |pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Ragano 2=Rabb|first= Frank 2=Selwyn|date= 1994|title= ''Mob Lawyer'' |url= |location= New York|publisher= Scribner|pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Ricks |first= Christopher|date= 2008|title= “Norman Mailer: ''The Executioner’s Song."'' |url= |location= New York|publisher= ''The Mailer Review 2.1''|pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Russo 2=Stephen|first= Gus 2=Molton|date= 2008|title= ''Brothers in Arms: The Kennedys, the Castros, and the Politics of Murder.''|url= |location= New York|publisher= Bloomsbury|pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Russo|first= Gus|date= 1998|title= ''Live by the Sword: The Secret War Against Castro and the Death of JFK'' |url= |location= Baltimore|publisher= Bancroft Press|pages= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= United States|first= Warren Commission|date= 1964|title= ''Report of the President’s Commission on the Assassination
of President John F. Kennedy'' |url= |location= Washington|publisher= GPO Press|pages= |ref=harv}}
28

edits