88
edits
Amylhester (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Amylhester (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
the protagonist Hubbard, who at one point explains, “I clung to my writings as if they were body organs” (102). Hubbard feels that if he can narrate the events he will have gained knowledge and provided absolute truths; however, since his narrative if fragmentary, filled with gaps, and incomplete, he cannot fulfill either goal. | the protagonist Hubbard, who at one point explains, “I clung to my writings as if they were body organs” (102). Hubbard feels that if he can narrate the events he will have gained knowledge and provided absolute truths; however, since his narrative if fragmentary, filled with gaps, and incomplete, he cannot fulfill either goal. | ||
Mailer’s treatment of the dangers and conditions of life in the CIA gives a clue to the novel’s real subject matter, which is broader than just the military and information gathering features of the Cold War. The Cold War and espionage serve as parts of a greater whole, as metonymic representations of | Mailer’s treatment of the dangers and conditions of life in the CIA gives a clue to the novel’s real subject matter, which is broader than just the military and information gathering features of the Cold War. The Cold War and espionage serve as parts of a greater whole, as metonymic representations of the nature of life in America. This explains the fact that we find few episodes | ||
the nature of life in America. This explains the fact that we find few episodes | of physical danger in Mailer’s CIA. Instead, the difficulty of CIA work seems to parallel the struggles of any individual striving for success inside a large, faceless bureaucracy and an impersonal society. Harry Hubbard describes himself at the beginning of the novel when he reviews his entire career, as a once-promising CIA operative, who is reduced to hack status. He has failed | ||
of physical danger in Mailer’s CIA. Instead, the difficulty of CIA work seems | in every major project and has been reduced to the object of amusement by his colleagues who whisper about his failed potential. Indeed, all the agents in the novel, whether fictional or based on real CIA agents, are obsessed with the most American of ambitions: career advancement. Courage, skill, and grace (key values for Mailer) are generally tested in the shark infested waters | ||
to parallel the struggles of any individual striving for success inside a large, | of “the Company,” not by evil madmen intent on taking over the world, but by common features of life in capitalist America, including the struggle for career advancement. The dangers to America are what America is becoming. This theme is familiar in Mailer’s work and has been accurately summarized by Harold Bloom as conditions of,“[A]n America where he [Mailer] sees our bodies and spirits as becoming increasingly artificial, even ‘plastic’ | ||
faceless bureaucracy and an impersonal society. Harry Hubbard describes | ....” (“Norman” 40). In other words, authentic experience and meaningful action is constantly threatened by standardizing features and mediocrity prevalent in the CIA (“the Company” extraordinaire). | ||
himself at the beginning of the novel when he reviews his entire career, as a | |||
once-promising CIA operative, who is reduced to hack status. He has failed | |||
in every major project and has been reduced to the object of amusement by | |||
his colleagues who whisper about his failed potential. Indeed, all the agents | |||
in the novel, whether fictional or based on real CIA agents, are obsessed with | |||
the most American of ambitions: career advancement. Courage, skill, and | |||
grace | |||
of “the Company,” not by evil madmen intent on taking over the world, but by common features of life in capitalist America, including the struggle for | |||
career advancement. The dangers to America are what America is becoming. This theme is familiar in Mailer’s work and has been accurately summarized by Harold Bloom as conditions of,“ | |||
sees our bodies and spirits as becoming increasingly artificial, even ‘plastic’ | |||
....” | |||
action is constantly threatened by standardizing features and mediocrity | |||
prevalent in the CIA | |||
An indicative example of life in the CIA and its “dangers” face Hubbard | An indicative example of life in the CIA and its “dangers” face Hubbard |
edits